Kalaripayattu
One of the oldest and most scientific martial art forms in the world, the Kalaripayattu originated in the southern state of Kerala. Kalaripayattu is respected and acknowledged by every martial arts warrior across the globe. Kalaripayattu aims at having a balanced coordination between the mind and the body.
According to legend, the art is traced back to Sage Parasurama who lived 3000 years ago and is considered as the master of all martial teachings and an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Kalaripayattu was the combat code of the three dynasties of kings who ruled south India.
The art draws inspiration from the strength and power of majestic animals like the Tiger, Lion, Elephant, Snake, Crocodile and Boar. This martial art form is still seen in exhibits in Kerala during festivals and religious fairs.
Kalaripayattu has different forms of styles that make a distinctive movement which are performed as if by ease, yet can only be performed by those who have mastered the movements. Many places in Kerala offer to teach you the famous art on a regular basis which will enable you to have a balanced mind and body during any situation. Kadathanadan Kalari & Navarasa Kalari Centre in Thekkady is one such place in Kerala that not only offers Kalaripayattu training programs but also offers captivating shows, showcasing the ancient martial art form of Kalari.
Kalaripayattu is taught through the revered Guru-Shishya system, where knowledge is passed down from master to disciple. The training process is dynamic, evolving through constant observation, adaptation, and improvement of techniques. Unlike many martial arts that emphasize barehanded techniques first, Kalaripayattu prioritizes weapon-based training. Students begin with learning to wield weapons like swords, spears, and daggers before mastering unarmed combat.
The training takes place in a specialized area known as a Kalari, meticulously designed according to Hindu architectural principles such as Vastu Shastra. This sacred space is not only a training ground but also a site for religious worship where students pay respects to the presiding deity, Bhadrakali or Bhagavathy, before each training session. The traditional attire, the kachakettal, and the oral commands, or vaithari in Sanskrit or Malayalam, further enhance the mystique of this martial art.
Rooted deeply in the traditions of Ayurveda and yoga, Kalaripayattu views man as a harmonious blend of mind, body, and spirit. This martial art is not merely a physical discipline but a comprehensive system that integrates physical prowess with spiritual growth. It also fosters mental discipline and agility. Its influence can be seen in various Kerala art forms, such as dance and theatre. Today, this ancient art form is experiencing a revival, attracting practitioners and enthusiasts from around the world.
