Nelliyampathy - Shimmering Pothundi Reservoir

Shimmering Pothundi Reservoir

Lying close to the picturesque Nelliyampathy Hills, Pothundi Reservoir stands as a testament to the engineering marvels of the 19th century. Constructed mainly for irrigation purposes, this reservoir, also known as Pothundi Dam, is one of the oldest dams in India. Located near Pothundi village in the Palakkad district of Kerala, it is a significant landmark that continues to serve the region's agricultural and drinking water needs.

The history of Pothundi Reservoir in Kerala is fascinating. Built across the Meenchadyppuzha and Padippuzha Rivers, tributaries of the Ayalar River, this dam was constructed using a mixture of jaggery and limestone instead of cement. This unconventional method not only showcases the ingenuity of the builders but also contributes to the dam's durability. Remarkably, boulders were used instead of iron or steel, making Pothundi Dam an engineering wonder.

Pothundi Reservoir plays a crucial role in irrigation, providing water to 5,470 hectares (13,500 acres) of paddy fields in the Palakkad district. It also caters to the drinking water needs of the Nenmara, Ayalur, and Melarcode Panchayats. The reservoir's role in irrigation is vital for the agricultural sustainability of the region, making it an essential asset for the local community.

Pothundi Reservoir is a significant attraction in Nelliyampathy tourism. The reservoir and its surroundings offer breathtaking scenic viewpoints. The dam is located en route to the Nelliyampathy Hills, providing a stunning backdrop of lush green hills and serene water bodies. Tourists can enjoy a stroll along the crest of the dam, which offers panoramic views of the reservoir, the hills, and the green paddy fields.

Top activities at Pothundi Reservoir for tourists include birdwatching, trekking, nature walks, and boating. The Pothundi Dam Gardens are another highlight. The beautifully landscaped garden at the dam's entrance features a plethora of rides and manicured trees, making it an ideal spot for families. The garden also offers a sky cycle ride, Polaris ride, quad biking terrain, an open gym, a 1.4 km walkway, and an open-air stage that can accommodate 4,000 people.

Pothundi Reservoir, with its rich history, unique construction, and stunning surroundings, is a must-visit destination in Nelliyampathy. It offers a perfect escape for visitors seeking a blend of history, nature, and recreation. Its contribution to irrigation and water supply highlights its importance to the region, making it a cornerstone of the local community and a gem in Kerala's list of reservoirs.